{"id":31319,"date":"2026-02-01T16:29:26","date_gmt":"2026-02-01T13:29:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sibyacht.ru\/?page_id=31319"},"modified":"2026-02-01T16:35:09","modified_gmt":"2026-02-01T13:35:09","slug":"%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%8f","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sibyacht.ru\/?page_id=31319","title":{"rendered":"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"31319\" class=\"elementor elementor-31319\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_ma_el_bg_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-65e760a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default jltma-glass-effect-no\" data-id=\"65e760a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ma_el_bg_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ef6a912 jltma-glass-effect-no\" data-id=\"ef6a912\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8301d2d jltma-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"8301d2d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_ma_el_bg_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8a900df elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default jltma-glass-effect-no\" data-id=\"8a900df\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ma_el_bg_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-12831a9 jltma-glass-effect-no\" data-id=\"12831a9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7199a9d jltma-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"7199a9d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c5a84f4 jltma-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c5a84f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u041e\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441: \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-773ce78 elementor-widget-divider--view-line jltma-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"773ce78\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cedbdcf jltma-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"cedbdcf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_ma_el_bg_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0c0aef2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default jltma-glass-effect-no\" data-id=\"0c0aef2\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ma_el_bg_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-76edc45 jltma-glass-effect-no\" data-id=\"76edc45\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11ab10d jltma-timeline-align--center jltma-timeline-align-tablet--left jltma-timeline-align-mobile--left jltma-timeline-cards-align--top jltma-timeline-animate jltma-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-ma-timeline\" data-id=\"11ab10d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ma_el_timeline_design_type&quot;:&quot;vertical&quot;,&quot;item_gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:35,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;line_location&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:0,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"ma-timeline.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jltma-timeline jltma-timeline--vertical jltma-timeline-custom elementor-jltma-elmaement-11ab10d-31319 \">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jltma-timeline__line\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"jltma-timeline__line__inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-repeater-item-adffe7a jltma-blog-timeline-post jltma-timeline__item timeline-item active\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"timeline-item__point\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jltma-icon jltma-timeline-post-type-icon jltma-icon-support--svg jltma-timeline__item__icon\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fa-calendar-alt\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 464c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V192H0v272zm320-196c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-40c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zm0 128c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-40c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zM192 268c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-40c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zm0 128c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-40c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zM64 268c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H76c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zm0 128c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H76c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zM400 64h-48V16c0-8.8-7.2-16-16-16h-32c-8.8 0-16 7.2-16 16v48H160V16c0-8.8-7.2-16-16-16h-32c-8.8 0-16 7.2-16 16v48H48C21.5 64 0 85.5 0 112v48h448v-48c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"timeline-item__card-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jltma-timeline-post-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"timeline-item__card\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"timeline-item__content-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"timeline-item__meta meta timeline-item__meta meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t1903-1919\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- meta -->\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jltma-timeline-entry-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"era-title\"><span style=\"color: #0f527d;\">\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0438: \u0420\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/span><\/h2><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #0f527d; text-decoration: underline;\">________________<\/span><\/span><\/p><div class=\"era-content\"><p>\u041f\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0430 <span style=\"color: #0f527d;\">\u0418\u0440\u0442\u044b\u0448\u0435<\/span> \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u0432. \u0423\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u00a0<strong>1903-1905 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445<\/strong>\u00a0\u043e\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0445\u0442\u0430\u0445.<\/p><p><strong>12 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f 1911 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/strong>\u00a0\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0438, \u043e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u00ab\u041e\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u00bb. \u041a\u00a0<strong>1914 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443<\/strong>\u00a0\u0444\u043b\u043e\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u043e\u0441, \u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0430 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0439 \u2014\u00a0<strong>\u00ab\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u041a\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a 1914 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u00bb<\/strong>.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"timeline-item__card__arrow\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- \/.post -->\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- \/.jltma-timeline-post-inner -->\n\t\t\t<\/div> <!-- card-wrapper -->\n\t\t\t<div class=\"timeline-item__meta-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"timeline-item__meta meta timeline-item__meta meta timeline-item__meta meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t1903-1919\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-repeater-item-b7e4971 jltma-blog-timeline-post jltma-timeline__item timeline-item \">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"timeline-item__point\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jltma-icon jltma-timeline-post-type-icon jltma-icon-support--svg jltma-timeline__item__icon\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fa-calendar-alt\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 464c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V192H0v272zm320-196c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-40c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zm0 128c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-40c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zM192 268c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-40c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zm0 128c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-40c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zM64 268c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H76c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zm0 128c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H76c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zM400 64h-48V16c0-8.8-7.2-16-16-16h-32c-8.8 0-16 7.2-16 16v48H160V16c0-8.8-7.2-16-16-16h-32c-8.8 0-16 7.2-16 16v48H48C21.5 64 0 85.5 0 112v48h448v-48c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"timeline-item__card-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jltma-timeline-post-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"timeline-item__card\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"timeline-item__content-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"timeline-item__meta meta timeline-item__meta meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t1924-1929\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- meta -->\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jltma-timeline-entry-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"era-title\"><span style=\"color: #0f527d;\">\u042d\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u041e\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u043e\u043a<\/span><\/h2><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #0f527d; text-decoration: underline;\">_________________<\/span><\/span><\/p><div class=\"era-content\"><p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e.\u00a0<strong>23 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 1925 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/strong>\u00a0\u0434\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0412\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0431\u044e\u0440\u043e.<\/p><p><strong>29 \u043c\u0430\u044f 1926 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/strong>\u00a0\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u00a0<strong>\u041e\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u043a\u0430 (\u041e\u041f\u041a)<\/strong>\u00a0\u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0451\u043d. \u041a 1927 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u043d\u0451\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u043e \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 100 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a, \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043e\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443 \u0418\u0440\u0442\u044b\u0448\u0430.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"timeline-item__card__arrow\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- \/.post -->\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- \/.jltma-timeline-post-inner -->\n\t\t\t<\/div> <!-- card-wrapper -->\n\t\t\t<div class=\"timeline-item__meta-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"timeline-item__meta meta timeline-item__meta meta timeline-item__meta meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t1924-1929\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-repeater-item-08446a2 jltma-blog-timeline-post jltma-timeline__item timeline-item \">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"timeline-item__point\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jltma-icon jltma-timeline-post-type-icon jltma-icon-support--svg jltma-timeline__item__icon\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fa-calendar-alt\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 464c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V192H0v272zm320-196c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-40c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zm0 128c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-40c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zM192 268c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-40c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zm0 128c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-40c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zM64 268c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H76c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zm0 128c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H76c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zM400 64h-48V16c0-8.8-7.2-16-16-16h-32c-8.8 0-16 7.2-16 16v48H160V16c0-8.8-7.2-16-16-16h-32c-8.8 0-16 7.2-16 16v48H48C21.5 64 0 85.5 0 112v48h448v-48c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"timeline-item__card-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jltma-timeline-post-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"timeline-item__card\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"timeline-item__content-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"timeline-item__meta meta timeline-item__meta meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t1930-1950\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- meta -->\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jltma-timeline-entry-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"era-title\"><span style=\"color: #0f527d;\">\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f: \u0425\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0439<\/span><\/h2><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #0f527d;\">________________<\/span><\/p><div class=\"era-content\"><p>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432:<\/p><ul><li><strong>\u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432<\/strong>\u00a0&#8212; \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430<\/li><li><strong>\u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0422\u044e\u0448\u0435\u0432<\/strong>\u00a0&#8212; \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433<\/li><li><strong>\u0412\u0430\u0446\u043b\u0430\u0432 \u042f\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0414\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0436\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/strong>\u00a0&#8212; \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0451\u0440 \u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0430<\/li><li><strong>\u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432<\/strong>\u00a0&#8212; \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043a<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"timeline-item__card__arrow\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- \/.post -->\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- \/.jltma-timeline-post-inner -->\n\t\t\t<\/div> <!-- card-wrapper -->\n\t\t\t<div class=\"timeline-item__meta-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"timeline-item__meta meta timeline-item__meta meta timeline-item__meta meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t1930-1950\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-repeater-item-94248ba jltma-blog-timeline-post jltma-timeline__item timeline-item \">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"timeline-item__point\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jltma-icon jltma-timeline-post-type-icon jltma-icon-support--svg jltma-timeline__item__icon\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fa-calendar-alt\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 464c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V192H0v272zm320-196c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-40c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zm0 128c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-40c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zM192 268c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-40c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zm0 128c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-40c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zM64 268c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H76c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zm0 128c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H76c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zM400 64h-48V16c0-8.8-7.2-16-16-16h-32c-8.8 0-16 7.2-16 16v48H160V16c0-8.8-7.2-16-16-16h-32c-8.8 0-16 7.2-16 16v48H48C21.5 64 0 85.5 0 112v48h448v-48c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"timeline-item__card-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jltma-timeline-post-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"timeline-item__card\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"timeline-item__content-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"timeline-item__meta meta timeline-item__meta meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t1950-1980\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- meta -->\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jltma-timeline-entry-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"era-title\"><span style=\"color: #0f527d;\">\u0411\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0431\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0443\u0431\u044b<\/span><\/h2><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #0f527d;\">________________<\/span><\/p><div class=\"era-content\"><p>\u0412 1951 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0414\u0421\u041e\u00a0<strong>\u00ab\u0412\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u00bb<\/strong>\u00a0\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430. \u0415\u0451 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0431\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443.<\/p><p>\u041f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043a\u043b\u0443\u0431\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445:\u00a0<strong>\u00ab\u0420\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u00bb<\/strong>,\u00a0<strong>\u00ab\u041c\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u044f\u00bb<\/strong>. \u041e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u044e\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0430\u0445.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"timeline-item__card__arrow\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- \/.post -->\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- \/.jltma-timeline-post-inner -->\n\t\t\t<\/div> <!-- card-wrapper -->\n\t\t\t<div class=\"timeline-item__meta-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"timeline-item__meta meta timeline-item__meta meta timeline-item__meta meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t1950-1980\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-repeater-item-9efcb87 jltma-blog-timeline-post jltma-timeline__item timeline-item \">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"timeline-item__point\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jltma-icon jltma-timeline-post-type-icon jltma-icon-support--svg jltma-timeline__item__icon\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fa-calendar-alt\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 464c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V192H0v272zm320-196c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-40c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zm0 128c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-40c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zM192 268c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-40c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zm0 128c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-40c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zM64 268c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H76c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zm0 128c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H76c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zM400 64h-48V16c0-8.8-7.2-16-16-16h-32c-8.8 0-16 7.2-16 16v48H160V16c0-8.8-7.2-16-16-16h-32c-8.8 0-16 7.2-16 16v48H48C21.5 64 0 85.5 0 112v48h448v-48c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"timeline-item__card-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jltma-timeline-post-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"timeline-item__card\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"timeline-item__content-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"timeline-item__meta meta timeline-item__meta meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t2000 &#8212; \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- meta -->\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jltma-timeline-entry-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"era-title\"><span style=\"color: #0f527d;\">\u0420\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u044b: \u042f\u0445\u0442\u0430 \u00ab\u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u044c\u00bb<\/span><\/h2><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #0f527d; text-decoration: underline;\">________________<\/span><\/span><\/p><div class=\"era-content\"><p><strong>1 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f 2000 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/strong>\u00a0\u044f\u0445\u0442\u0430\u00a0<strong>\u00ab\u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u044c\u00bb<\/strong>\u00a0\u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u00a0<strong>\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u044f \u0429\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/strong>\u00a0\u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/p><p><strong>30 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 2001 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/strong>\u00a0\u044d\u043a\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0436 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u041e\u043c\u0441\u043a \u0441 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0443\u043c\u0444\u043e\u043c. \u0412\u00a0<strong>2002 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443<\/strong>\u00a0\u0431\u044b\u043b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u00a0<strong>\u041e\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0445\u0442-\u043a\u043b\u0443\u0431<\/strong>.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"timeline-item__card__arrow\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- \/.post -->\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- \/.jltma-timeline-post-inner -->\n\t\t\t<\/div> <!-- card-wrapper -->\n\t\t\t<div class=\"timeline-item__meta-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"timeline-item__meta meta timeline-item__meta meta timeline-item__meta meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t2000 &#8212; \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_ma_el_bg_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8896fbb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default jltma-glass-effect-no\" data-id=\"8896fbb\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ma_el_bg_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4729e71 jltma-glass-effect-no\" data-id=\"4729e71\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap 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